Types of Backflow Preventer Valves and Signs of a Needed Repair

There are many types of backflow preventer valves on the market, and each has its own unique benefits and drawbacks. It’s essential to be aware of the different types available, as well as the signs that a repair is needed, so that you can make the best decision for your home or business.

What is a Backflow?

A backflow is a flow of water or other fluid substance in the opposite direction of the normal flow. This term is most commonly used in relation to plumbing and water systems, where it refers to water or wastewater flowing back into the system from somewhere outside of it.

Backflows can be caused by several factors, including broken pipes, improper installation, or even changes in elevation between different parts of the plumbing system. They can also be caused by foreign objects or materials getting caught in the flow and causing it to reverse direction.

type of backflow

Backpressure

Backpressure is the most common type of backflow and occurs when fluid pressure builds up in a system to the point where it can push water or other fluids back into the piping. This can be caused by several factors, such as blockages or excessive use of equipment that causes a surge in pressure.

It can also be caused by elevation changes between different parts of the plumbing system or by changes in atmospheric pressure (caused, for example, by weather conditions).

Types of Backflow Preventer Valves

Backsiphonage

Backsiphonage is another type of backflow. It occurs when negative pressure develops in a piping system to the point where it can suck water or other fluids back into the piping. This type of backflow is often caused by a loss of water pressure in the system, which can be due to leaks, broken pipes, or blockages.

It can also be caused by changes in atmospheric pressure (again, driven by weather conditions) or by the use of equipment that causes a sudden decrease in pressure.

What is Backflow Testing?

Backflow testing is the process of ensuring that water flows in the proper direction in a plumbing system by checking for backflow prevention devices and their proper operation. It is an important safety measure to prevent contaminants from entering the drinking water supply.

Backflow can occur when there is a sudden change in pressure or when a cross-connection is created between two parts of the plumbing system. A backflow prevention device, such as a check valve, prevents backflow from happening.

Backflow testing verifies that these devices function correctly and prevent contaminants from entering the drinking water supply.

The Importance of Backflow Testing

It’s essential to have your backflow system regularly tested to ensure that the water coming into your home is safe and clean. Backflow systems are designed to prevent contaminants from entering the water supply, but they can become blocked or damaged over time, which can allow dirty water to flow back into your home.

Having your backflow system tested regularly can help protect yourself and your family from harmful contaminants.

Disease Prevention

Backflow can also pose a serious risk to public health, as it can cause the spread of disease. By ensuring that your piping system is functioning correctly, you can help prevent the spread of harmful bacteria and viruses and keep your community healthy.

Preventing Chemical Contamination

 

One of the biggest dangers posed by backpressure and backsiphonage is the potential for chemical contamination. If flow reverses direction, it can cause harmful chemicals to be drawn back into the water supply, contaminating potable and non-potable water supplies. This can have severe consequences for both human health and the environment.

Protecting Against Heavy Metals

Backflow can also cause dangerous levels of heavy metals to enter the water supply. This can be especially harmful to people who rely on groundwater for drinking or irrigation purposes. By ensuring that your piping system is functioning correctly, you can help protect against this potential danger.

How Does a Backflow Preventer Valve Operate?

A backflow preventer valve operates by preventing backflow – the flow of water or other liquid substances opposite to normal flow. This type of valve is necessary to prevent contaminants from entering the drinking water supply and protect municipal water systems from contamination.

The backflow preventer valve is a mechanical device installed on the outlet side of a plumbing fixture, such as a faucet or a hose bib. It features one or more check valves that open and close in response to pressure changes, directing the water flow upstream or downstream.

The valve is also equipped with an atmospheric vent, allowing air to enter the system when the pressure drops. This helps to prevent the backflow of water from the system.

There are three main types of backflow preventer valves: pressure vacuum breakers, double check valves, and reduced pressure zones. Each valve has its own specific purpose and is used in different applications.

Types of Backflow Prevention Devices

Backflow devices are specifically designed to prevent water from flowing in the wrong direction and contaminating the potable water supply. Various backflow prevention devices are available, but they all work by preventing backpressure from building up in the system and causing dirty water to flow backward into the clean water supply.

There are several different types of backflow prevention devices available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Pressure vacuum breakers, double-check valves, and reduced pressure zones are the most common types. Let’s take a closer look at each of these devices.

Pressure Vacuum Breakers

Pressure vacuum breakers are one of the most common types of backflow preventers. They work by detecting changes in pressure and reversing water flow if necessary. This device is relatively affordable and easy to install, making it a popular choice for many homeowners.

Reduced Pressure Zones
Reduced pressure zones are a backflow prevention device often used in municipal water systems. They establish a safe zone where water flow is always correct. This device effectively prevents backpressure and backsiphonage but can be expensive to install and maintain.
Water Leaks

Water leaks are one of the most common signs that a backflow preventer valve is not working properly. If you notice water leaking from your backflow preventer, it is essential to take action right away to repair the valve. Leaks can damage your property and pose a serious safety hazard.

Discolored Water

Discolored water is another sign that something may be wrong with your backflow preventer valve. If the water coming out of your taps is discolored, it could signify that the valve is not working correctly and needs to be repaired.

Discolored water can signify chemical contamination or disease outbreak, so it is essential to take this issue seriously.

Double Check Valves
Double-check valves are another common type of backflow preventer. They prevent water from flowing backward in the system and are typically used in commercial settings where more stringent safety measures are required.

While more expensive than some other types of backflow preventers, double-check valves offer superior protection against backpressure and backsiphonage.

Broken Backflow Valve Signs

If you suspect that your backflow preventer valve is not functioning correctly, there are a few signs you can look for. Some of the most common signs of a broken valve include water leaks, slow drainage, and discolored water. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is vital to contact a plumbing professional immediately for repairs.

Slow Drainage

Slow drainage is another common sign of a broken backflow preventer valve. If water is not flowing freely through your piping system, it could indicate that the valve is not working correctly. This can cause backups and flooding, so it is essential to address the issue as soon as possible.

If you are experiencing any of these signs, it is vital to contact a plumbing professional right away for repairs. By ensuring that your backflow preventer valve is in good working order, you can help protect your home or business from bacteria and viruses and keep your community healthy.

Choose the Right Type of Backflow Preventer

There are several factors to consider when choosing the right type of backflow preventer. Some of the most important factors include the complexity of installation and maintenance, cost, and range of coverage. Let’s take a closer look at each of these factors.

The Complexity of Installation and Maintenance 

One crucial factor to consider when choosing a backflow preventer is the complexity of installation and maintenance. Some devices are easier to install and maintain than others. If you are not comfortable doing DIY repairs, choosing a relatively easy device to repair by a professional is essential.

 

Cost

Cost is also an important consideration when choosing a backflow preventer. Some devices are more expensive than others. If you are on a tight budget, it is vital to select an affordable device.

 

Range of Coverage

The range of coverage is another important consideration when choosing a backflow preventer. Some devices are better suited for specific applications than others. It is crucial to select a device that will provide adequate protection for your needs.

By understanding the different factors to consider when choosing a backflow preventer, you can make an informed decision about which device is suitable for your home or business. By ensuring that your backflow preventer is in good working order, you can help protect your property and community from bacteria and viruses.

Plumbing Services in Camden County, New Jersey

If you’re looking for plumbing services in Camden County, New Jersey, you can’t go wrong with the experienced professionals at South Jersey Backflow We offer a wide range of plumbing services to meet your every need, and we’re always here to help with any plumbing emergency you may have.

We understand that when it comes to plumbing, you need someone you can trust who will get the job done right – and that’s why we’re dedicated to providing top-quality service every time. We’re proud to have a long history of satisfied customers in Camden County, and we’re always here to help with whatever your needs may be.